Yiping Li

I'm a Ph.D. student at UC Merced, advised by Wan Du. I work on LLM post-training, efficient inference, and AI for science.

More capable AI.
Faster, cheaper inference.
New ways to solve scientific problems.

 Open to 2027 internships ADVISOR  Wan Du FOCUS  LLM post-training · Efficient inference · AI for science PREVIOUSLY  UIUC · UW
/ RESEARCH

The value of AI depends on model capabilities, deployment constraints, and how it is used. Research across algorithms, inference, and scientific applications connects these concerns and brings different perspectives to the same problem. Working across these areas helps sharpen research judgment and identify questions worth pursuing. Even a highly capable model can fall short when its use does not fit the problem.

/ ELSEWHERE

Imperfect action is better than perfect inaction.

01 — 09

Selected papers

Recent preprints, publications, and manuscripts under review.

03New on arXiv

Neither True nor False: Do LLMs Represent Truth-Value Gaps in Plural Predication?

Nakshbandi, D., An, Z., Li, Y., Giri, S., & Du, W.

arXiv preprint · October 2026

Some statements are neither true nor false. We test whether LLMs recognize this in plural descriptions using 1,000 diagnostic examples. Across seven open-weight models, we find a tendency to force these cases into binary judgments.

2026
05

cOPD: Contrastive On-Policy Distillation via Dual-Branch Supervision

Hou, Z., Zhao, F., Li, Y., An, Z., & Du, W.

Under review, ICLR 2027

Can a weaker teacher still help train a student? cOPD investigates this question through contrastive supervision for on-policy distillation.

2027
06

FedSparse: A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Framework Based on Sparse Updates

Li, J., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Gong, X., & Wang, W.

Electronics, 13(24), 5042

FedSparse uses historical gradients to identify important parameters and applies stronger sparsity penalties to less important updates. This reduces communication by up to 24% while keeping accuracy nearly unchanged.

2024
07

HybridCom: Improve Federated Learning Efficiency on Unstable Data

Li, J., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Gong, X., & Wang, W.

IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 2622–2627

When a client's data distribution changes, the global model may not yet reflect that change. HybridCom combines local performance and server-side gradient signals to prioritize these clients, improving accuracy by approximately 1.3% over the evaluated baselines.

2024
08

Gradient Calibration for Non-IID Federated Learning

Li, J., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Gong, X., & Wang, W.

2nd ACM Workshop on Data Privacy and Federated Learning Technologies for Mobile Edge Network, pp. 119–124

Federated Gradient Tailor corrects conflicting client gradients before aggregation. On non-IID MNIST and CIFAR-10, it improves accuracy by 3.2–5.8 percentage points over FL without gradient calibration and reaches baseline accuracy in 2–6× fewer communication rounds. The paper also provides a convergence proof.

2023
09

DCD: A New Framework for Distillation Learning with Dynamic Curriculum

Li, J., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Gong, X., & Wang, W.

IEEE HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys, pp. 928–935

DCD uses feedback from the teacher and student to adjust the order of training samples during distillation. Compared with random sampling, it improves accuracy by 1.7% on CIFAR-10, 2.5% on CIFAR-100 and 1% on CINIC-10.

2022
2021 — NOW

Research

I am a Research Assistant at UC Merced, advised by Wan Du, since August 2025. Previously, I worked remotely with Yuchao Zhang at the joint laboratory of BUPT and ChuangCache.

Algorithms

LLM post-training and multi-agent systems

  • Demystifying OPD. I study on-policy distillation from a knowledge-distillation perspective, using token-flip experiments to understand where teacher corrections help student reasoning.
  • cOPD. I contributed to the research motivation and experimental design, exploring whether weaker teachers can provide useful contrastive supervision for on-policy distillation.
  • SANZARU. I developed a benchmark of 120 bomb-defusal puzzles to test how agents coordinate when they have different information and communication constraints.
01 / CAPABILITY

Efficient Inference

AI Hardware Simulation · KV-Cache Compression

  • AI Hardware Simulation. Sampling-driven GPU–memory co-simulation for chip design.
  • Orthogonal BackFill (OBF). I developed a method to recover complementary information from discarded KV values and fold it into the cache passed to the next agent, without increasing the retained cache size.
02 / EFFICIENCY

AI for Science

LLMs for quantum computing

  • Circuit synthesis. I am investigating encoder-based approaches to fault-tolerant quantum circuit synthesis.
  • Quantum reasoning. I audit and correct Qiskit QuantumKatas and add paired multiple-choice tasks to distinguish coding errors from errors in quantum reasoning.
03 / SCIENCE

Communication Efficiency & Conflict in Federated Learning

Joint Laboratory of BUPT and ChuangCache — Research Assistant (Remote), advised by Dr. Yuchao Zhang

  • I designed core algorithms, implemented experiments and built the shared evaluation framework used across our four federated-learning papers.
  • FedSparse. I designed the Resource Optimization Proximal loss to encourage sparse client updates, using historical gradients to preserve important updates while reducing communication.
  • Federated Gradient Tailor. I built the method for correcting conflicting client gradients before aggregation and wrote its formal convergence proof.
  • HybridCom. I developed a client-prioritization method that combines local performance with server-side gradient signals to account for changing data distributions.
  • DCD. I developed a curriculum that uses teacher and student feedback to adjust the order of training samples during knowledge distillation.
08/2021 — 03/2025
2020 — 2025

Industry

Three applied-ML roles before the PhD.

Machine Learning Engineer

Brix AI — Irvine, CA

  • Built backend infrastructure for OpenAI API integration — assistant, chat, function-calling and file search — reducing token usage by 20%.
  • Improved job-description generation and resume parsing through prompt engineering and task decomposition.
07/2024 — 05/2025

Machine Learning Intern

Orbex Labs — Remote

  • Ran a hyperparameter search on YOLOv8 for runtime/cost trade-offs, then introduced a word-frequency document-classification method that outperformed the YOLOv8 baseline at lower cost.
  • Replaced the Oriented Bounding Box model with RANSAC to fix image rotation and scaling, raising text-extraction accuracy from 33% to 99%.
03/2024 — 07/2024

Machine Learning Intern

Baidu, Inc. — Beijing, China

  • Built an evaluation pipeline for deepfake-detection models with dataset balancing and automated ROC/F1 reporting, contributing to a 2% accuracy gain.
  • Built a rule-based model on adversarial text that blocked 600,000+ harmful comments slipping past the BERT filter.
08/2020 — 03/2021
2017 — 2029

Education

Ph.D., Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

University of California, Merced — advised by Dr. Wan Du

08/2025 — EXPECTED 05/2029

Master of Computer Science

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

08/2022 — 12/2023

B.S., Applied & Computational Mathematical Sciences and Psychology

University of Washington

10/2017 — 06/2022
2020

Talks

Get in touch

I'm always happy to talk about LLM post-training, efficient inference, and AI for science. Feel free to reach out if you work on related questions or would like to collaborate.

yipingli@ucmerced.edu